Full stack web development have emerged as the most popular career path among programmers coming from colleges in India in 2023-24. But a lot of these students get confused about the programing language or web stack to start leearning in their career.
This article by one of the top web faculty at a top web development Institute in Dwarka, Delhi lists the top 6 full-stack programming languages for aspiring developers in their career
What is Full-Stack Development?
A full-stack developer or developer refers to a developer who is skilled in both the front-end and the back-end. This means they can write code for the user interface and update the look and feel of the application, but they can also have skills to work with the APIs. They can update the API, add endpoints, and make changes to the database.
Front-end (User side): This is defined as what users interact with such as buttons, texts, images, and other components. It mainly emphasizes the design, looks, and layout of the application.
Back-end (Server side): This area of development is abstract from the users. Back-end deals with functionalities such as data, logic, and security to ensure that everything runs smoothly in the background.
To integrate these two sides of development, we need to learn multiple programming languages and frameworks. Here, we will discuss the bunch of best programming languages used for full-stack development along with their career scope. Whether you are a beginner or a skilled developer, this blog post will add value to your knowledge.
Top 6 Full-Stack Programming Languages For Successful Career
1) JavaScript (Node.js + React.js/Angular):
JavaScript is considered one of the most common programming languages for web development. JavaScript was only used for front-end development primarily but combining it with Node.js or other frameworks makes it a preferred choice for full-stack development.
Integration of JavaScript with various frameworks and libraries such as React.js, Angular.js, and Vue.js allows us to do back-end development too. All these Frameworks provide additional functionalities such as pre-built functions and structures which will save the time and effort of a developer. This also provides us with the feature of cross-platform compatibility.
It is used to develop web applications (Facebook, Twitter, Google), real-time applications (chat apps, gaming platforms), and e-commerce websites (Amazon, Flipkart, and others).
Career scope in JavaScript:
Beyond web development, JavaScript offers a wide range of career options:
Web developer: There is High demand in startups and large tech companies for JavaScript developers in web development, cloud computing, and AI-based applications.
- App development: It is widely used in mobile app development using frameworks like React Native.
- Cybersecurity: JavaScript is also used in ethical hacking and web security in Cybersecurity.
- Others: Blockchain technology, desktop applications, and game development are other emerging sides of JavaScript.
2) Python (Django + Flask + React.js/Angular/Vue.js)
Python is a powerful and easy-to-learn programming language which not only used for web development but also for data science, artificial intelligence, and software development. Python frameworks such as Django and Flask enable us to make scalable, secure, and high-performance web applications.
Its syntax is easy to understand and the learning curve is not also so steep which makes it a great choice for beginners. Python also offers inbuilt security features ensuring safe authentication in applications. Many big tech companies use Python as it is secure, flexible, and easy to use. This programming language also provides a huge number of developers because of which you have to put extra effort to stand out from the crowd.
It is used to build web applications (Instagram, Spotify), Analyse larger data, automate and script, and in areas of AI and machine learning.
Career Scope in Python
AI and data science: Python has become the top choice for machine learning, analysis of large data sets, and artificial intelligence. There is a high demand for Python experts to make predictions based on data and automate reports based on data analysis.
- Web development jobs: Developers are hired to develop web applications and websites using Django and Flask.
- Game development: Python has a wide career scope in game development from the very beginning.
- Freelance: Remote jobs also allow us to earn very well while working on Python projects.
- Python offers endless career opportunities which makes this programming language a good choice for full-stack web development.
3) Java:
Java has been the most trusted and widely used programming language for development. It is featured with security, stability, and high stability which makes it a good choice for developers. Its feature of being platform independence, i.e. it can easily run on any operating system such as Windows, Linux, and macOS makes it an unbeatable solution for cloud applications, and mobile development. Java Virtual Machine allows Java applications to work easily anywhere.
Using Java with React.js and Angular for front-end development and Spring boot for the backend provides us a full-stack solution. The inbuilt features of these framework reduce development time and also works more efficiently. Features of Java such as authentication, and encryption provide high security and stability. Java is also able to handle high loads in e-commerce applications and cloud-based applications.
Career Scope in Java
Java developers in different industries: Big tech companies hire Java developers in various fields such as E-commerce, health care, cloud computing, and machine learning.
- Android development: Java is an in-demand programming language for Android development. E.g.: Spotify, uber, and Twitter are built using Java itself.
- Backend developer: Specialized developers working with server-side applications and logic are hired massively.
- Cloud engineers: Plenty of organisation uses java for managing customers data, business automation, and human resources. Java also integrates with many cloud services such as Google Cloud, AWS, and Microsoft Azure.
- Software Development: It plays a major role in the field of software development due to its scalability and security. It is also the most reliable programming language.
4) C# (ASP.NET + Blazor + Angular/React.js):
This programming language was developed by Microsoft and is majorly used in game development, web development, and business applications. It works flawlessly with tools like (ASP.NET + Blazor + Angular/React.js). This programming language is known for its speed, power to build large-scale applications, and security and efficiency majority. It has been a good choice for those who want to work in Microsoft-based environments. It offers a long-term career in software development and is a great skill to add to your skill set.
It reduces complexities while developing and makes it easy to maintain and debug the entire application.
Integration of C# with ASP.NET core allows you to do backend development and Blazor react.js or angular.js is used for front-end development. It smoothly integrates with ASP.NET core APIs. It handles large-scale applications easily and offers built-in community support.
Popular databases such as SQL server, MySQL, and MongoDB are used with C# to store application data which makes database management easy.
Career scope in C#
- Business software development: Finance, healthcare, retail, and logistic originations use C# to develop business software. For example: banking software, healthcare organizations, and retail management software.
- Web application development: Outlook, Office 365, and Teams are examples of websites that are built using C#. C# works well with farmwork like react.js and angular.js. ASP.NET allows us to make responsive websites as well.
- Game development: Games developed using this programming language can run anywhere such as PlayStation, mobile devices, and pc too. Animations sound effects and other features can be easily added using c#.
- Temple Run is a good example of a game developed using this language.
- Developers having expertise in C# are in high demand as businesses need scalable fast efficient and secure applications.
5) PHP (Laravel+ React.js/Vue.js)
PHP has been the oldest and most widely used programming language for a very long period. It is also known for its flexibility, and ability to combine with various databases. It has been the most widely used and oldest programming language for a very long period. It acquires the signification portion of websites over the internet. Laravel is a modern framework, that significantly improves the capability of PHP by providing a structured way to build web applications.
PHP is used for both the front-end and back-end development of an application by combining it with the Laravel framework. It will help developers to create dynamic and value-added applications. PHP is an open-source programming language i.e. it is free to use. It also provides a group of developers to contribute to regular updates.
This programming language also provides very good database connectivity using MySQL.
It has been the most widely used and oldest programming language for a very long time. It acquires the signification portion of websites over the internet. Laravel is a modern framework, that significantly improves the capability of PHP by providing a structured way to build web applications.
PHP is used for both the front-end and back-end development of an application by combining it with the Laravel framework. It will help developers to create dynamic and value-added applications.
This programming language also provides very good database connectivity using MySQL.
Features such as database compatibility, high security, high performance, and scalability make it a good choice for full-stack development.
Career scope of PHP developers
- PHP developers: Developers who specialize in building server-side applications are in high demand in web development agencies, it, and software companies.
- Full-stack web developer: This field has high salary packages having higher opportunities in startups and big tech companies.
- E-commerce developers: These types of developers build online stores based on technologies based on PHP. They generally work in online retail companies, freelance, and can also have contract-based projects.
- PHP offers a wide range of career opportunities to you all, whether you are specialized in the back or front end, PHP developers are always in demand according to various industries.
6) Ruby (Ruby on Rails + React.js/Angular)
This programming language is best known for its simplicity, easy-to-learn and reading, and very simplified syntax. This is a beginner-friendly programming language with not have a very steep learning curve. Ruby on Rails is the framework built using this programming language. This framework helps people to build web applications in no time and provides ease and efficiency. It also saves time and extra effort for developers which makes development rally faster. Ruby on Rails is used by many big tech companies to handle large amounts of data as businesses grow.
Social media platforms like Twitter and GitHub, and e-commerce websites such as Shopify are truly built on the basis of Ruby on Rails.
When Ruby is combined with frameworks like Ruby on Rails for back-end web development and combined with React.js and Angular.js for front-end, it creates a powerful base for full-stack development.
Career scope in Ruby development:
- Ruby developers are high in demand, especially in industries such as E-commerce platforms, financial technologies, social media, online communities, health care and Telemedicine, education and E-learning, and many other tech startups.
- Many companies also hire freelance and remote developers for the same.
These programming languages are chosen and listed here because these can be used for both user-side and server-side technologies which makes them a great solution for full-stack development. These are used to create real-time applications because of which strong career opportunities are associated with them. All these have a strong community of developers backing for regular updates and security and also all these can be integrated with various libraries and frameworks to save the efforts and time of developers. Adding these to your skill set will surely provide you an edge and help you to land a job of your choice.
If any further assistance is needed, you can join a full-stack development course in Delhi or online too. A trained team of mentors is there to help you out with each and every query.
By combining a number of powerful technologies, the Full-stack enables users to create various web applications. After working on hands-on projects of the course, you will have practical expertise with database administration, front-end and back-end programming, API integration, and many other previously covered topics.