1. Introduction to Python
   a. Overview of Python and Installation
   b. Python IDEs (Jupyter, VS Code, PyCharm)
   c. Writing and Running Python Scripts
   d. Python Syntax and Indentation
   e. Variables, Data Types, and Basic Operations
2.  Control Structures
   a. Conditional Statements (if, else, elif)
   b. Loops (for, while)
   c. Loop Control Statements (break, continue, pass)
   d. Understanding Iterables and Iterators
   e. Practical Exercises with Control Structures
3. Functions and Modules
   a. Defining and Calling Functions
   b. Function Parameters and Return Values
   c. Understanding *args and **kwargs
   d. Importing and Using Python Modules
   e. Creating and Importing Custom Modules
4. Data Structures
   a. Lists: Creation, Operations, and Methods
   b. Tuples: Usage and Immutability
   c. Dictionaries: Key-Value Pairs and Operations
   d. Sets: Unique Elements and Operations
   e. Practical Exercises with Data Structures
5. File Handling 
   a. Reading from and Writing to Files
   b. File Modes (r, w, a, b)
   c. Working with Text and Binary Files
   d. File Paths and Directories
   e. Handling CSV Files with csv Module
6. Exception Handling
   a. Introduction to Exceptions
   b. Using try, except, finally Blocks
   c. Handling Multiple Exceptions
   d. Raising Custom Exceptions
   e. Best Practices in Exception Handling
7. Web Crawling with urllib and BeautifulSoup
   a. Introduction to Web Crawling
   b. Using urllib.request to Fetch Web Pages
   c. Parsing HTML with BeautifulSoup
   d. Extracting Data from Web Pages (titles, links, tables)
   e. Handling HTTP Errors and Redirect
8. API Handling with urllib.request
   a. Understanding APIs and HTTP Methods (GET, POST)
   b. Making API Calls with urllib.request
   c. Handling JSON Responses
   d. Working with APIs that Require Authentication
   e. Practical Exercises with Public APIs
9. Introduction to Pygame
   a. Setting Up Pygame
   b. Understanding Pygame Basics (Surfaces, Rectangles)
   c. Handling User Input (Keyboard, Mouse)
   d. Drawing Shapes and Text
   e. Moving Objects on the Screen
10. Game Development with Pygame
    a. Creating Sprites and Animations
    b. Handling Collisions and Game Physics
    c. Managing Game States (Start, Play, Game Over)
    d. Adding Sounds and Music
    e. Building a Simple Game
11. Final Project: Basic 2D Game (Pygame) like Flappy Bird/Snake game/Space
    Invader

1. MYSQL – INTRODUCTION
• What is a Database?
• RDBMS Terminology
• MySQL Database
2. MYSQL – INSTALLATION
• Installing MySQL on Linux/UNIX
• Installing MySQL on Windows
• Verifying MySQL Installation
• Post-installation Steps
• Running MySQL at Boot Time
3. MYSQL – ADMINISTRATION
• Running and Shutting down MySQL Server
• Setting Up a MySQL User Account
• Administrative MySQL Command
4. MYSQL – CONNECTION
5. MYSQL – CREATE DATABASE
• Create Database Using mysqladmin
• Create a Database
6. MYSQL – DROP DATABASE
• Drop a Database using mysqladmin
• Drop Database
7. MYSQL – SELECT DATABASE
• Selecting MySQL Database from the Command Prompt
• Selecting a MySQL Database
8. MYSQL – DATATYPES
• Numeric Data Types
• Date and Time Types
• String Types
9. MYSQL – CREATE TABLES
• Creating Tables from Command Prompt
• Creating Tables
10. MYSQL – DROP TABLES
• Dropping Tables from the Command Prompt
• Dropping Tables
11. MYSQL – INSERT QUERY
• Inserting Data from the Command Prompt
12. MYSQL – SELECT QUERY
• Fetching Data from a Command Prompt
13. MYSQL – WHERE CLAUSE
14. MYSQL – UPDATE QUERY
• Updating Data from the Command Prompt
15. MYSQL – DELETE QUERY
• Deleting Data from the Command Prompt
16. MYSQL – LIKE CLAUSE
• Using the LIKE clause at the Command Prompt
17. MYSQL – SORTING RESULTS
• Using ORDER BY clause at the Command Prompt
18. MYSQL – USING JOIN
19. MYSQL – NULL VALUES
20. MYSQL – TRANSACTIONS
• Properties of Transactions
• COMMIT and ROLLBACK
• Transaction-Safe Table Types in MySQL
21. MYSQL – ALTER COMMAND
• Dropping, Adding or Repositioning a Column
• Altering (Changing) a Column Definition or a Name
• Altering (Changing) a Column’s Default Value
• Altering (Changing) a Table Type
• Renaming (Altering) a Table
22. MYSQL – INDEXES
23. MYSQL – TEMPORARY TABLES
• What are Temporary Tables?
• Dropping Temporary Tables
24. MYSQL – CLONE TABLES
25. MYSQL – DATABASE INFO
26. MYSQL – USING SEQUENCES
• Using AUTO_INCREMENT Column
27. MYSQL – HANDLING DUPLICATES
• Preventing Duplicates from Occurring in a Table
• Counting and Identifying Duplicates
• Eliminating Duplicates from a Query Result
• Removing Duplicates Using Table Replacement
28. MYSQL – DATABASE EXPORTS
29. MYSQL – DATABASE IMPORT
30. Importing Data with LOAD DATA
31. Importing Data with mysqlimport
32. Handling Quotes and Special Characters